The Origins and Formational Process of Soccer: A Critical Review 인문,사회과학편 : 축구의 기원과 형성과정 고찰
신현규HyunGyuShin
45(3) 1-9, 2006
Title
The Origins and Formational Process of Soccer: A Critical Review 인문,사회과학편 : 축구의 기원과 형성과정 고찰
신현규HyunGyuShin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the origins and evolutionary process of soccer by this writer's point of view on history of sport thought. This paper is written to escape from the flunkeyism in sport history. The origins of soccer are traced by our sight, not by European's eye. Through this study, the following conclusion were drawn; The theory of England in the origin of soccer was not the earliest one, but it was the major theory on the development of soccer. This study found out the Chinese theory. Therefore, origins of soccer will become to explain again in Korea, it is China but England or Europe. Also, this study arrived at one supposition for the next study. We cannot know how to be imported of soccer exactly, but soccer can be introduced to the Europe from the China through silk-road, sea route, road of steppe etc. Specially, soccer can be imported to the Europe by Islam's culture from China.
Key Words
a origins of soccer, sport flunkeyism
A Study on the meaning of truth in Taekwondo 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도에서 도(道)의 의미접근
임일혁IlHyukIm
45(3) 11-19, 2006
Title
A Study on the meaning of truth in Taekwondo 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도에서 도(道)의 의미접근
임일혁IlHyukIm
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to delve into the meaning of truth in Taekwondo. It's specifically attempted to discuss the relationship of the truth of the East to that of Taekwondo, the meaning of truth in Taekwondo and what Taekwondo ultimately pursued. The findings of the study were as follows. First, Taekwondo was closely related to fighting techniques. Having learners acquire techniques of high difficulty through repeated rudimentary training has fueled the development of Taekwondo techniques. Taekwondo is one of martial arts to protect oneself from an enemy just by using his or her bare fists and feet without carrying any weapons. Second, the truth of Taekwondo should be discussed from an ethical, moral perspective to produce decent people and stress the positives of it. Taekwondo has successfully be received by the West owing to its Oriental moral standard, thoughts and spirits. That has contributed to conveying the ethics, morality, thoughts and spirits of the East to Western societies marked by egoism and individualism, and that could eventually have a good impact on education.
Key Words
The meaning of truth, the truth of the East
The Meaning of Physical Educational Philosophy in the Yangsaeng Thought of Chuangtzu 인문,사회과학편 : 장자(莊子)의 양생사상(養生思想)이 지닌 체육철학적 함의
김부찬BooChanKim
45(3) 21-28, 2006
Title
The Meaning of Physical Educational Philosophy in the Yangsaeng Thought of Chuangtzu 인문,사회과학편 : 장자(莊子)의 양생사상(養生思想)이 지닌 체육철학적 함의
김부찬BooChanKim
DOI:
Abstract
In the viewpoint of physical educational philosophy, the meanings of Yangsaeng (taking care of health) thought are not in concrete methods of taking care of health but in the philosophical basis of Yangsaeng, the relation of mind and body and the esthetic viewpoint on physical action. The Yangsaeng thought of Taoism has its origin in Lao-tzu(604?-531? B.C.) and the practical use of the word, Yangsaeng, was begun from Chuangtzu(360-290 B.C.). So it requires consideration from Chuangtzu about Yangsaeng thought as a physical educational philosophy. In this paper, I investigated the meaning of Chuangtzu’s Yangsaeng thought through its contents of physical educational philosophy. And then I inquired into the significance of physical educational philosophy and of modern physical education on his Yangsaeng thought.. This study particularly stresses on how the principle of the Yangsaeng thought affects the modern society, which arises reconsideration of the recent athletic society.
Key Words
physical educational philosophy, Chuangtzu, yangsaeng thought(taking care of health)
A Study on the Legal of Death Accidents in Sports Field 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠현장에서의 사망사고에 관한 법적 고찰
손석정SeokJungShon
45(3) 29-39, 2006
Title
A Study on the Legal of Death Accidents in Sports Field 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠현장에서의 사망사고에 관한 법적 고찰
손석정SeokJungShon
DOI:
Abstract
The results of this study were as follows. The number of death of athletes and coaches during the game in sports field were 51(19 sports events/49 cases) and the rate of death of high school male athletes was highest among the group. The rate of death according to the sport type was classified into individual sports, man-to-man sports, and team sports in the order of percentage and cycle, boxing, and rugby were the most dangerous sports events among the other events. In the investigation of the rate of death according to the accident type, traffic accident and drowning accident were the most frequently occur and real accident was the most frequently happen according to the classification of accident form. As the result, it was necessary for sports related people who work in the sports field to reform the cognition about the prevention of safety accident. In the results of responsibility of the accidents, self-mistake, mistake of coach, intrinsic danger that each sports events have, and mistake of promotor were classified according to the percentage, however, in the legal case, these responsibilities were competing with each other by the existing state.
Key Words
death, accident, rate of death, accident type, responsibility of the accidents, prevention of safety accident
Study on the Educational Value of Orienteering in Experiential Physical Activity 인문,사회과학편 : 체험적 신체활동으로써 오리엔티어링의 체육교육적 가치 연구
이광호KwangHoLee
45(3) 41-51, 2006
Title
Study on the Educational Value of Orienteering in Experiential Physical Activity 인문,사회과학편 : 체험적 신체활동으로써 오리엔티어링의 체육교육적 가치 연구
이광호KwangHoLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the educational value of orienteering as experiential physical activity education. For understanding the serious experience in orienteering, this research used a qualitative method. The informants were selected by purposive sampling, and total 5 informants were participated in this study. In-depth interview, open-ended and self-introduced were collected and analyzed. Data was showed four subjective categorizations: Firstly, orienteering is embodied physical activity program, Secondly, orienteering need to creative movement without associate's advice. Third, orienteering is highly amusing game which was created a spirit of play. Fourth, orienteering make us get the altruism and love nature of mind. The conclusion suggested that orienteering has several physical educational effects. It makes us not a man of passive but to develop ability of problem-solvability, and creativity through experiential physical activity. These abilities are needed for students as well as the moderns for our future way of life.
Key Words
orienteering, experientialism, creativity
The Perceptions of the parents of elementary school children regarding physical education 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 학부모들의 학교체육에 대한 인식
박대권DaeGwonPark , 남석희SeokHeeNam , 박창범ChangBumPark
45(3) 53-62, 2006
Title
The Perceptions of the parents of elementary school children regarding physical education 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 학부모들의 학교체육에 대한 인식
박대권DaeGwonPark , 남석희SeokHeeNam , 박창범ChangBumPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the parents' cognitions of elementary school students in physical education. To achieve the purpose, the opened questionnaire and telephone interview were used. The participants(N=17) were recruited via the purposive sampling method from Tun Tun (a fictitious name) primary school in Dae gu. The questionnaire was consisted with 3 items: the goal of physical education, the importance of physical education, the content of physical education. The conclusions are as follows. First, the participants perceived the physical education as a more important subject than others. and all participants agreed the physical education is the foundation of children's growth and development. Second, the participants perceived that the goals of the physical education should be a physical growth and a mental, social development. Third. the participants perceived the physical education contents should be consisted the three domains(physical, intellectual and social domain).
The Understanding of Participants and Context for Revising Physical Education Curriculum 인문,사회과학편 : 체육과 교육과정 개정 과정에서의 참여 주체와 맥락의 이해
김원정WonJungKim , 강신복SinBokKang
45(3) 63-75, 2006
Title
The Understanding of Participants and Context for Revising Physical Education Curriculum 인문,사회과학편 : 체육과 교육과정 개정 과정에서의 참여 주체와 맥락의 이해
김원정WonJungKim , 강신복SinBokKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand inter-subjectively various viewpoints or philosophy of the informants who took part in curriculum revision process and the comprehensive and universal ‘context' surrounding lots of issues to the settlement revealed in the decision making process in that time. This study was mainly conducted open and unstructured in-depth interviews with seven key informants of typical curriculum developers who participated in the 7th PE curriculum revision process. And the analysis of the official documents and literature was conducted at the same time. The participants have different idea and complex mid-depths in the interpretation of the terms appearing in the enacted school curriculum concerning the PE subject like ‘education', ‘physical education', ‘culture', ‘activity' and ‘fitness'. It is expected to understand ‘comprehensive context' with two separated parts. One is ‘macro-situation', and the other is ‘mediation' entailed into the process that the macro-situation influenced on the 'micro-situation' through decision making process. Ultimately, such a deep understanding made it possible to let participants and me reflect ‘the value of PE' and ‘educational life'.
The purpose of this study was to find out how the students react and behave about the help-seeking, based on the students' experience and awareness, showing how students' behavior of help-seeking realizes in the physical education classes. First, students who did not request for assistance try to do something themselves, inconvenience themselves to build strong relationship with teachers, and kept their distance. Although the students had their own repeat and continuous tendency in class, it would not be discovered any action which related to assistance in the class and also they assert that they would not change their attitude regarding the physical education in future. Second, in case of students who called on to teachers' help, they were outstanding to teachers so that they could use it as potential strategy that could be linked with the improvement of the ability completion and a good grade. Moreover, depending on circumstance, although they could request their friend's aids, to understand clearly, they did to the teachers. And it shows the synergy effect which was a change and a jump in the after conduct.
Key Words
help-seeking, physical education class
The Blind spot of Inclusive Physical Education I: A Research on Feasibility of Inclusive Physical Education 인문,사회과학편 : 통합체육의 사각지대(死角地帶)I: 통합체육의 실현가능성
The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility of inclusive physical education (IPE) in the blind spot of IPE via a case study. To accomplish this purpose, mixed methodology was used. This research was conducted at 'A' public school located in GyeongGi province. Video observations(SOFIT and AIPE), pre-post test about physical self-description and body image, and attitude toward IPE were performed. t-tests and ANOVA were used where appropriate. In addition, the qualitative data collection method was used. The findings could be summarized as follows: In this case, IPE increased physical activity level, social interaction, physical self-description, and body image to not only student with disability but also students without disabilities. Furthermore, attitude toward IPE was changed among physical education teacher, and student with and without disabilities. Therefore, we have observed the feasibility of IPE in the blind spot of IPE.
The Blind spot of Inclusive Physical Education I : An Action Research on the Improvement of Inclusive Physical Education 인문,사회과학편 : 통합체육의 사각지대(死角地帶)II: 통합체육 수업개선을 위한 실행연구
The Blind spot of Inclusive Physical Education I : An Action Research on the Improvement of Inclusive Physical Education 인문,사회과학편 : 통합체육의 사각지대(死角地帶)II: 통합체육 수업개선을 위한 실행연구
The main purpose of this study were 1) to improve inclusive physical education(IPE) program for students with disabilities for successful physical education(PE) participation, 2) to provide basic material and information for other PE teachers who have students with disabilities in IPE setting. In order to achieve this purposes, I performed an action research with university researchers for one semester. First, I realized that students with disabilities in my class were not actively participating in PE classes. Therefore, I developed a program to improve their physical fitness. Second, I have assessed students' health status based on the interview with students, their parents, and school nurse and then have consulted with adapted PE expert. I have applied IEP, peer tutoring, additional exercise program and disability-awareness program. As a result, students with disabilities have achieved 5 out of 6 goals in sit-ups and badminton. Therefore, I have observed the possibilities of the betterment in IPE classes with proper interventions such as IEP, additional program and disability-understanding education.
Key Words
inclusive physical education, peer tutoring, individualized education program, action research
The Process of Socialization for Physical Education Teachers Having Work Experience in YMCA Sports Club for Children 인문,사회과학편 : YMCA 아기스포츠단 경력 유아체육교사의 직업적 갈등과 적응
임애숙AeSookLim , 손천택CheonTaikSon
45(3) 121-129, 2006
Title
The Process of Socialization for Physical Education Teachers Having Work Experience in YMCA Sports Club for Children 인문,사회과학편 : YMCA 아기스포츠단 경력 유아체육교사의 직업적 갈등과 적응
임애숙AeSookLim , 손천택CheonTaikSon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine common experiences that "physical education teachers for children", who had worked at YMCA Sports Club for Children had while they were working as freelancers in the field of physical education, to identify problems they were experiencing and to analyses the process of their adaptation. To achieve the suggested research purpose, Three physical education teachers for children were selected as participants and data were collected through in-depth interviews and literature review. The collected data were analyzed inductively into categories. The results of analyzing the collected informations are as follows. The participants worked as physical education teachers for children at the YMCA Sports Club for Children in their beginning stage and experienced sports plays for children for the first time. Through the experiences, they faced limits and found strong and weak points of traditional sports play class. The three teachers, who had served traditional systematic classes, fell in slump because of large differences in opinions from ordinary early childhood education institutions that demand a large amount of contents to be taught in a short time, and suffered a lot of mental pains and fatigue until they got out of the slump. In the stage of adaptation, they acknowledged that the differences in class management system came from the characteristics of YMCA Sports Club for Children that gave traditional physical education class for children and made efforts to find new class management methods and apply them fittingly to individuals and, all the more, worked hard to introduce and operate new family programs based on sports play programs of YMCA Sports Club for Children.
Key Words
YMCA Sports Club, physical education teachers for children
The Relationships between Enjoyment source of General Physical Education and Intention to Continuance of Physical Activities in University 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 교양체육의 재미거리와 운동지속의사의 관계
이동준DongJunLee
45(3) 131-140, 2006
Title
The Relationships between Enjoyment source of General Physical Education and Intention to Continuance of Physical Activities in University 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 교양체육의 재미거리와 운동지속의사의 관계
이동준DongJunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine into the enjoyment source of general sports class and intention to exercise adherence in university. To this end, after setting of general sports class participator to population, it used 397 copies as the finally research materials by utilizing the convenience sampling. The statistical techniques, which were used for the analysis of this study, included factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-Test, one-way ANOVA correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, by using SPSS 12.0. Through these procedures, the following conclusions were elicited. First as for the enjoyment source depending on personal characteristics of university student, the lower the grade, the higher the sociality promotion, and the higher the pocket money, the keeping health in physical and psychological aspect, the sociality promotion, the achievement. Second, as for the intention to exercise adherence depending on personal characteristics of university student, the lower the grade, the higher will to exercise adherence and the possibility to exercise adherence. Third, the achievement, which is the sub-factor in enjoyment source of participants in general sports class, had influence upon the will to exercise adherence and the possibility to exercise adherence Also, The keeping health in physical and psychological aspect had an effect on the possibility to exercise adherence.
Key Words
enjoyment source, intention to exercise adherence
The Relationships among Social Supports, Self-Esteem and Leisure Satisfaction of Dance Sports Participant 인문,사회과학편 : 댄스스포츠참여자의 사회적지지와 자아존중감 및 여가만족의 관계
정숙경SukKyungJung , 김종욱JungWookKim , 김현식HyunSikKim
45(3) 141-150, 2006
Title
The Relationships among Social Supports, Self-Esteem and Leisure Satisfaction of Dance Sports Participant 인문,사회과학편 : 댄스스포츠참여자의 사회적지지와 자아존중감 및 여가만족의 관계
정숙경SukKyungJung , 김종욱JungWookKim , 김현식HyunSikKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships among social support, self-esteem and leisure satisfaction of Dance Sports participant. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire in which social support as identified by Park(1985) and amended and supplemented by Hwang(1996), self esteem as identified by Rosenberg(1965) and translated by Kim(1998), and leisure satisfaction as identified by Beard and Ragheb(1980) and translated by Kim(2004). 450 subject were selected Dance Sports participant in Seoul and Kyonggi by the cluster random sampling method. Among these selected subjects, 426 responded, and descriptive statistics, correlation and covariance structure analysis using SPSS PC version 11.0 and AMOS version 4.0. The following results were obtained: The relationships among social support, self esteem health and leisure satisfaction of Dance Sports participant were the causal relation. First, social support statistically and significantly influence self esteem of Dance Sports participant. Second, self esteem statistically and significantly influence leisure satisfaction of Dance Sports participant.
Key Words
Dance Sports, social support, self-esteem, Leisure satisfaction
Influence of dance sports participation in old age on emotional health perception 인문,사회과학편 : 노인의 댄스스포츠 참여가 정서적 건강 인식에 미치는 영향
신종순JongSoonShin , 김민희MinHeeKim
45(3) 151-158, 2006
Title
Influence of dance sports participation in old age on emotional health perception 인문,사회과학편 : 노인의 댄스스포츠 참여가 정서적 건강 인식에 미치는 영향
신종순JongSoonShin , 김민희MinHeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effects of such leisure activities as dance sports on the elderly's perception of emotional health. For this aim, a survey was conducted to a population of males and females aged over 60 who have been practicing dance sports for leisure. From the analysis into a total of 113 questionnaires collected, it was found that females have a little higher level of vitality, melancholia and anxiety than males in general. The group with living spouse turned to have higher level of vitality than the group without. By age, the group aged 60-64 showed the most positive recognition about vital power. It was also found that anxiety increases when average personal expense is low. By education, the level of melancholia gets higher when school career is lower. In short, the longer and more active the elderly participates in dance sports, the more effective it may act for emotional health.
Key Words
vital power, melancholia, anxiety
Coping with stress in University Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학팀 운동선수들의 스트레스 대처방식
윤슬기SeulKiYoon , 이경현KyoungHyunLee , 최성회SungHoiChoi
45(3) 159-166, 2006
Title
Coping with stress in University Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학팀 운동선수들의 스트레스 대처방식
윤슬기SeulKiYoon , 이경현KyoungHyunLee , 최성회SungHoiChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this research was to find out the way of coping with stress and to analyze by sport events, gender, experiences. The participant were 240 athletes who were undergraduate in Korea. Their sports were the following: baseball (n=43), volleyball (n=38), rugby (n= 41), golf (n=35), track and field (n=35), Taekwondo (n=42). All participants had more than three years experience. In order to measure the Coping with stress, This study used the questionnaire that Yoo, J and Park, S. J developed KASCS. after the validity and the reliability(Confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach‘α). Statistics used to analyze the collected data was MANOVA, One-way ANOVA. The results of the study were as follows: 1) The Coping style focused on problem and emotion of the Individual-Sports Athletes was used more frequently than that of the Team-Sports athletes. 2) The Coping style focused on problem and emotion of the Female-Sports Athletes was used more frequently than that of the Male-Sports athletes. 3) The Coping style focused on emotion and detachment of the athlete with many experiences was used more frequently than that of the athlete with a few experiences.
Key Words
stress, coping with stress
The Influence of Shared Mental Models on the Team Effectiveness of Sports Center Members 인문,사회과학편 : 공유멘탈모델이 스포츠센터 구성원의 팀 효과성에 미치는 영향
조현익HyunIkCho , 소영호YoungHoSo
45(3) 167-176, 2006
Title
The Influence of Shared Mental Models on the Team Effectiveness of Sports Center Members 인문,사회과학편 : 공유멘탈모델이 스포츠센터 구성원의 팀 효과성에 미치는 영향
조현익HyunIkCho , 소영호YoungHoSo
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of shared mental models on the team effectiveness of sports center members. The data collected from the members of commercial sports centers and total of 302 data were analyzed. With the collected data, factor analysis, Cronbach's α test, frequency test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis was performed by SPSSWIN Ver 12.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the shared mental models related to team have positive influence on the team effectiveness of team achievement, team satisfaction, and team devotion among members of sports centers. Second, the shared mental models related to task have positive influence on the team effectiveness of team achievement, team satisfaction, and team devotion among members of sports centers. These results suggest that the increased shared mental models related to team and task need to be applied in order to promote better team effectiveness among sports center members.
Key Words
shared mental models, team effectiveness, sports center members
Effects of Taekwondo Competition on Emotional states and Attribution: A Mixed-method Approach 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 경쟁의 결과에 따른 운동정서와 귀인
In general, exercise participants experience more desirable emotional states right after an exercise session. However, growing number of researchers in exercise psychology proposes that some types of exercise or task characteristics (e. g., competition and overtraining) are associated with undesirable emotional states after participation (e. g., Berger, Pargman, & Weinberg, 2002). The current study examined the acute effects of Taekwondo competition (i. e., winning or losing) on emotional states. Both quantitative data and qualitative data were collected. Players' emotional states were monitored before and after Taekwondo competition. Interviews were conducted with winners and losers in order to identify in-depth experiences of emotional and their motivational antecedents and consequences. Results demonstrated that winners experienced increased positive emotional states, while losers reported elevated psychological stress. Analyses of interview attribution data suggested that winners' emotional states were closely related to the perceived contents of their competition rather than competition result itself. Losers tend to accept the results of competition and employ motivation-enhancing strategies.
Key Words
emotion, competition, attribution, mixed-method research
The Relationship among Leisure Flow Experience, Life Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy Based on the Degree of Marine Sports Participation 인문,사회과학편 : 해양스포츠 참여정도에 따른 여가몰입과 생활만족 및 자아효능감의 관계
최정도JungDoChoi , 문태영TaeYoungMoon
45(3) 191-202, 2006
Title
The Relationship among Leisure Flow Experience, Life Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy Based on the Degree of Marine Sports Participation 인문,사회과학편 : 해양스포츠 참여정도에 따른 여가몰입과 생활만족 및 자아효능감의 관계
최정도JungDoChoi , 문태영TaeYoungMoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among leisure flow experience, life satisfaction, and self-efficacy based on the degree of marine sports participation. The subjects in this study consisted of 266 people who were members of scuba diving, yacht, windsurfing clubs participating in marine sports in Gangwondo and Busan. Results showed that participants with monthly income 4,000,000won and higher, participants who were members of scuba diving clubs, and participants who engaged in marine sports more than once a week had statistically significant higher levels of leisure flow experience, physical self-efficacy, and general self-efficacy. A significant positive relationship was found between years experience in marine sports and the degree of its participation. Significant correlations were also found between leisure flow experience and life satisfaction, between life satisfaction and physical self-efficacy, and between physical self efficacy and general self-efficacy. Findings of this study show that leisure flow experience, physical self-efficacy, and general self-efficacy significantly influenced the frequency of participation in marine sports. Life satisfaction significantly influenced the frequency and the degree of participation in marine sports.
Key Words
marine sports, scuba diving yacht, windsurfing, degree of participation, Leisure flow experience, Life satisfaction, self-efficacy
The effect of winning and Losing a precompetitive state anxiety in elite female soccer players 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 여자대학교 축구선수의 경쟁 상태불안이 경기결과에 미치는 영향
김성운SungWoonKim
45(3) 203-215, 2006
Title
The effect of winning and Losing a precompetitive state anxiety in elite female soccer players 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 여자대학교 축구선수의 경쟁 상태불안이 경기결과에 미치는 영향
김성운SungWoonKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate a precompetitive state anxiety in elite female soccer players influence on performance according to rival cognitive levels and whether or not the result of soccer match changed by the state anxiety. Subjects consisted of 17 female soccer players(elite: 9, genenal: 8) and in age from 20 to 22, with a mean age of 20.4 year. The subjects participated in 11 match which were held in three contests and state anxiety was evaluated every 30 minute before. The data were analyzed by using two-way ANOVAs of group (elite and genenal) and result (win and loss). And Two-way ANOVAs was conducted to investigate the difference on sports competitive state anxiety according to rival cognitive levels. Dependent variables were cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence scores. The research findings revealed that cognitive anxiety was positively related to somatic anxiety but cognitive anxiety was negatively related to self-confidence. But self-confidence was positively related to the performance of soccer in elite female soccer players.
Key Words
cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, self-confidence, elite female soccer players, win and Loss
The effects of continuing participation of Leisure sports on exercise addiction 인문,사회과학편 : 지속적 생활체육참가가 운동중독에 미치는 영향
전태준TaeJoonChun
45(3) 217-225, 2006
Title
The effects of continuing participation of Leisure sports on exercise addiction 인문,사회과학편 : 지속적 생활체육참가가 운동중독에 미치는 영향
전태준TaeJoonChun
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effects of continuing participation of leisure sports on exercise addiction. Analysis for this study was made by collecting data from 60 people who have continuously participated in leisure sports activity for over 6 months as member of triathlon and badminton club.The data pertaining to this study was gathered using a self-administered survey which is made by previous studies(Hailey & Bailey, 1982; Kang, 2002; Shin, 2000; Yoon, 1999; Young, 1996) and theories. SPSSWIN Version 11.5 wasused to process the collected data. Frequency and Independent-samples t-test were utilized as tools of analysis. In accordance with the research method and process mentioned above, the study produced the following results. First, there are significant differences in exercise addiction before and after 16-weeks participation in leisure sports according to gender. And also there are no differences in figure of increasing exercise addiction according to gender. Second, there are significant differences in exercise addiction before and after 16-weeks participation in leisure sports according to type of leisure sports. And also there are no differences in figure of increasing exercise addiction according to type of leisure sports.
The Relationship between Lifestyle and Motive of Sports Participation for Highschool Students 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학생의 라이프스타일이 스포츠 참여동기에 미치는 영향
이세중SeJoongLee , 한우진WooJinHan
45(3) 227-234, 2006
Title
The Relationship between Lifestyle and Motive of Sports Participation for Highschool Students 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학생의 라이프스타일이 스포츠 참여동기에 미치는 영향
이세중SeJoongLee , 한우진WooJinHan
DOI:
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to examine the relationship between lifestyle and motive of sports participation on highschool students. To understand and improve the sports participation of high school students in modern society, we provide the result to both public and private sports instructors as a positive data for marketing and future studies. The participants of this study consisted of 321 students selected by convenience sampling method. from 4 high schools in Seoul, Korea, which are located in urban school districts. Using the SPSS program, descriptive statistics were employed to determine a profile of the characteristics of highschool students Correlation, and multiple regression were conducted in order to analyze data. Participants’ lifestyle was significantly related to the motive of sports participation. Popularity-pursuing, accomplishment, discontent, and traditionalism had effects on the motive of sports participation, even though they had different forms. Participants’ lifestyle for accomplishment had stronger effect on the motive of sports participation than any other lifestyle factors.
Key Words
Life style, motive of sport, highschool student
The Influence of Exercise Intensity on EEG Hemispheric Asymmetry and Emotion 인문,사회과학편 : 운동 강도에 따른 정서와 EEG 대뇌반구 비대칭 변화
김성운SungWoonKim , 김진구JinGuKim
45(3) 235-249, 2006
Title
The Influence of Exercise Intensity on EEG Hemispheric Asymmetry and Emotion 인문,사회과학편 : 운동 강도에 따른 정서와 EEG 대뇌반구 비대칭 변화
김성운SungWoonKim , 김진구JinGuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how exercise intensity influence emotion and EEG asymmetry. Subjects consisted of 13 female university students ranging in age from 20 to 23, with a mean age of 21 years. EEG asymmetry and POMS were assessed before and after theree exercise conditions: 3 intensities(45%, 60% and 75% of VO2max for 30 minutes). The data were analyzed with repeatedly measured. Dependent variables were tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, confusion, TMD and R-L asymmetry score. The research findings revealed that depression, anger, fatigue, confusion, and TMD were not significantly altered compared to resting condition, while vigor was significantly increased in the theree exercise conditions compared to resting condition. With regard to R-L asymmetry score post-exercise showed an increase of R-L asymmetry score 45%, 60% and 75% of VO2max for 30 minutes compared to resting condition. In summary, the "feel better effect" was induced after 30 minutes of exercise at intensities between 45% and 75% of VO2max. Furthermore, these results suggest that EEG asymmetry scores is a possible measuring instrument for emotion.
Key Words
exercise, intensity, emotion, EEG asymmetry, POMS
The Study of Casual Relationship among Transactional·Transformational Leadership, Job commitment and Organizatioal Citizenship Behavior of Workers in Public Sports Organizations 인문,사회과학편 : 공공 스포츠조직의 변혁적·거래적 리더십과 구성원의 직무몰입 및 조직시민행동 간의 인과모형 연구
박상욱SangUookPark
45(3) 251-264, 2006
Title
The Study of Casual Relationship among Transactional·Transformational Leadership, Job commitment and Organizatioal Citizenship Behavior of Workers in Public Sports Organizations 인문,사회과학편 : 공공 스포츠조직의 변혁적·거래적 리더십과 구성원의 직무몰입 및 조직시민행동 간의 인과모형 연구
박상욱SangUookPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the casual relationship among trasactionalㆍtransformational leadership, job commitment and organization citizenship behavior of public sports organization workers. In order to achive this purpose three esearch questions were established. Participants for this study were 350 public workers. Of participations valid data were 247. They completed a modified inventory of leadership, job commitment, and organization citizenship behavior. Results were analysed in quantitative approaches. Data were collected through self-administered survey. The most three meaningful results of the study were as follows; First, The relationship between trasactionalㆍtransformational leadership and job commitment of public sports workers was varified by statistic methods. Second, The relationship between trasactionalㆍtransformational leadership and organization citizenship behavior of public sports workers was varified by statistic methods. Third, The relationship between job commitment and organization citizenship behavior of public sports workers was varified by statistic methods.
Relationship between enjoyment of University Students` sports circle member and activity attitudes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 스포츠 동아리 학생들의 재미요인이 활동태도에 미치는 영향
임우택WooTaekLim , 김영재YoungJaeKim
45(3) 265-272, 2006
Title
Relationship between enjoyment of University Students` sports circle member and activity attitudes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 스포츠 동아리 학생들의 재미요인이 활동태도에 미치는 영향
임우택WooTaekLim , 김영재YoungJaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to the Relationship between Participation in University Students' sports circles member, and their enjoyment with activity attitudes. Subjects for this study consisted of university student Ski circles member. A total of 194 participants, 84 males and 114 females and the major rated themselves as having good health and coming from a middle or upper class. The items for measuring activity attitudes were largely based on Kim(2001)s study, and Sports enjoyment were largely based on Kim(1999)s study. The Cronbach'a of each factor is .65-.83. The statistical techniques for the data analysis are reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis. were used. Analysis of the data was done by Descriptive statistics, Correlation and Regression analysis using the SPSS 10.0 statistical package. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that team atmosphere, opportunity for continued education, winning and competition, and family support sports was significant to the prediction of attitudes to ski activities.
Key Words
enjoyment, ski circles member, activity attitudes, team atmosphere
Weight Analysis on Constituents of Security Activities of International Sports Events 인문,사회과학편 : 국제스포츠대회 안전활동의 구성요소에 대한 가중치 분석
주일엽IlYeobJoo
45(3) 273-282, 2006
Title
Weight Analysis on Constituents of Security Activities of International Sports Events 인문,사회과학편 : 국제스포츠대회 안전활동의 구성요소에 대한 가중치 분석
주일엽IlYeobJoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to extract constituents of security activities of major international sports events held in Korea and to calculate weight of the constituents. The constituents of each steps of security activities of international sports events were extracted using Delphi Method and the extracted constituents of security activities of international sports events were calculated the weight in accordance with Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The conclusion reached through the aforementioned research in stated in the following. The weight of each constituents of ClassⅠ with security activities of international sports events was ranked in sequence of Enforcement Step(Weight=0.407), Planning Step(Weight=0.349), Arrangement Step(Weight=0.144), Assessment Step(Weight =0.100) and also the weight of constituents of ClassⅡ is ranked significantly.
Key Words
weight analysis, security activity, international sports event
The qualitative experiment of participant recognition for revitalization of horse riding 인문,사회과학편 : 승마 활성화를 위한 참여자들의 인식에 관한 질적 연구
이원일WeonIlLee , 김지태JiTaeKim , 김영준YoungJunKim
45(3) 283-292, 2006
Title
The qualitative experiment of participant recognition for revitalization of horse riding 인문,사회과학편 : 승마 활성화를 위한 참여자들의 인식에 관한 질적 연구
이원일WeonIlLee , 김지태JiTaeKim , 김영준YoungJunKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to make an investigation in to the recognition of horse rider in order to revitalize stagnant horse riding. For this investigation, we generally examined horse riding members' participation motive, and merits and demerits of horse riding through qualitative experiments. Five members of horse riding participated in the study, and materials were collected by in-depth interview, participant observation, field-note, predicative survey, and reflection journal. These are the conclusion of the study. First of all, participation motive of horse riding are ostentation, a sense of superiority, curiosity, and a desire for a new sport. Secondly, participants of the study referred to the physical effect as the exercise of the whole body and training the lower part of the body. The psychological effect were an increase in zoophilia and the recognition of 'horse' as a companion. Thirdly, main causes of restriction of horse riding were economical burden, lagged behind facilities and inconvenient access. This research is expected to provide theoretical primary data for revitalization of horse riding.
Key Words
horse riding, qualitative experiment
Research on the 21st Century Life Sports Policy of Japan 인문,사회과학편 : 일본의 21세기 사회체육 정책에 관한 사례 연구 - 스포츠클럽육성과 체육시설을 중심으로 -
황의룡EuiRyongHwang
45(3) 293-302, 2006
Title
Research on the 21st Century Life Sports Policy of Japan 인문,사회과학편 : 일본의 21세기 사회체육 정책에 관한 사례 연구 - 스포츠클럽육성과 체육시설을 중심으로 -
황의룡EuiRyongHwang
DOI:
Abstract
This research is taking a view of Japan's sports policy for the 21st century while connecting to the PFI System which defines the new management process of public sports facilities. First, on the fundament of the Sports Development Basic Plan, the policy has been changed to the form of local residents establishing a composite local sports club to enhance the application of school athletic facilities or public sports facilities and the office of administration only giving environmental support. Second, the policy is being carried out in order to have local residents freely participate in sports activities. Third, the PFI System is being legally prescribed and put in force in order to solve the management and operation problem of public sports facilities that the office of administration has been in financial charge of taking care. Fourth, self-governing bodies which have put civil commission in operation have cut down on expenses used for management and operation, have made facilities be more of practical use and have succeeded in providing high-quality sports service. Fifth, the BTO method which requires sports facilities, to be made city property again has been adopted.
Key Words
Japan, Life sports policy, PFI system
The Characteristics and Functions of the Sub-culture of the Senior Citzen Gateball Club Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 노인 게이트볼 동호인 하위문화의 특성과 기능
김건우GunWooKim , 송은주EunJooSong , 임수원SooWoenLim
45(3) 303-313, 2006
Title
The Characteristics and Functions of the Sub-culture of the Senior Citzen Gateball Club Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 노인 게이트볼 동호인 하위문화의 특성과 기능
김건우GunWooKim , 송은주EunJooSong , 임수원SooWoenLim
DOI:
Abstract
The study researches about the senior citizen club sports, gateball subcultural characteristic and function. It analyzes how their lives are associated with them. It studies personal, society cultural, structural aspects for gateball subcultural characteristic. Here are subjective physical health, achievement desire, and 송 actiong satisfaction for personal trait. Society cultural characteristic contains new human relationships, inexpensive cost leisure, dynamic action, making new couple, positive recognition of gateball place. In addition, its function solvees the senior citizens' problems and shows the new gain of duty after retirement. Positive effect is healthy leisure and the solution of their problems. In contrast, it is making conflict among members because of competing for victory, so some may secede from the club. Definite function is to make use of make use of leisure and improvement of health. Moreover, It can solves conflict among families and has positive effect as changing of their image.
The Influence the Service Quality of MTB Park and Citizens` Satisfaction, Word-of-mouth Intention and Revisit 인문,사회과학편 : MTB공원 서비스품질이 시민 만족도, 이미지, 구전의도, 재방문에 미치는 영향
김학신HakShinKim , 윤태훈TaeHoonYoon
45(3) 315-324, 2006
Title
The Influence the Service Quality of MTB Park and Citizens` Satisfaction, Word-of-mouth Intention and Revisit 인문,사회과학편 : MTB공원 서비스품질이 시민 만족도, 이미지, 구전의도, 재방문에 미치는 영향
김학신HakShinKim , 윤태훈TaeHoonYoon
DOI:
Abstract
This study was intended to investigate the relationship between the recently highlighted service quality of MTB Park and citizens' satisfaction, word-of-mouth and revisit and clarify what difference there was in the service quality of MTB park according to demographic characteristics. 242 questionnaires except 26 poorly completed ones were employed for final analysis. For purpose of data processing, ANOVA was conducted to test the difference in service quality according to demographic characteristics using SPSSWIN Ver. 10.0 and AMOS 4.0. Finally, structural equation model(SEM) was employed to test the structural research model. As a result, the following findings were obtained: Finally, it was found that there was a difference in service quality related to the convenience of use and the environmental safety factor according to age and in service quality related to the environmental safety factor according to educational level. Second, it was found that accessibility, the sub-factor of service quality of MTB Park had a significant effect on traveller's satisfaction, which had an effect on their image, which had an effect on the revisit and word-of-mouth intentions. at risk of obesity.
Key Words
service quality of MTB park, satisfaction, word-of-mouth intention, revist
The Effects of Service Quality on Satisfaction, Reviewing Intentions, and Recommendation of Consumer of Water Parks 인문,사회과학편 : 워터파크의 서비스품질이 소비자만족, 재방문, 추천의도에 미치는 영향
김상유SangYooKim
45(3) 325-333, 2006
Title
The Effects of Service Quality on Satisfaction, Reviewing Intentions, and Recommendation of Consumer of Water Parks 인문,사회과학편 : 워터파크의 서비스품질이 소비자만족, 재방문, 추천의도에 미치는 영향
김상유SangYooKim
DOI:
Abstract
Recently, many water parks have been constructed as resort around Seoul. In this study, which has more than two pools, two play facilities and a swimming facility with a capacity of 1,200 people. This For this study, a questionnaire was used. 350 completed self-administration questionnaires from 3 water parks in GyeonGi-Do, Yongin, Masung, Paju. Finally, 335 questionnaires were used for data analysis. In order to statistically analyze the data, this study used SPSS 12.0. Data analysis include, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, & multiple regression analysis. A final result, service quality of swimming resort influence consumer behavior. Reliability, Responsiveness, and Tangible influence revisit intention. Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance influence recommendation. Reliability, Assurance, Tangible influence satisfaction.
Key Words
service quality, consumer behavior, water park
The Affect of Perceived Customer Value and Image of Golf Courses on Revisit Intention 인문,사회과학편 : 골프장의 지각된 고객가치와 이미지가 재이용의도에 미치는 영향
박찬규ChanlKyuPark
45(3) 335-343, 2006
Title
The Affect of Perceived Customer Value and Image of Golf Courses on Revisit Intention 인문,사회과학편 : 골프장의 지각된 고객가치와 이미지가 재이용의도에 미치는 영향
박찬규ChanlKyuPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the affect of perceived customer value and image of golf course on the intention to revisit as a way of providing basic information needed in establishing a marketing plan that will strengthen golf course competitiveness. For the subject of survey, 380 users at 17 driving ranges located in Chungcheongnam-do as of 2004 had been selected and 372 responses were received, and with the exclusion of 22 responses that did not respond to one or more of questions, 350 responses were used as the analytical data. The results are shown as follows. First, the excellence, economic feasibility and convenience factors that compose the perceived customer value factors of golf course are shown to be influencing statistically and positively impact on the Intention to revisit. Second, from the behavioral, contributive and social image factors that compose the golf course image, the behavioral image and contributive image factors are shown to be influencing statistically and positively on the Intention to revisit. However, the social image factor is shown not to be influencing statistically and positively.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership of Sport Administrators on Organizational Eployees` Empowerment 인문,사회과학편 : 체육행정가의 변혁적 리더십이 조직구성원의 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향
서재하JaeHaSeo , 임수원SooWeonLim
45(3) 345-354, 2006
Title
The Influence of Transformational Leadership of Sport Administrators on Organizational Eployees` Empowerment 인문,사회과학편 : 체육행정가의 변혁적 리더십이 조직구성원의 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향
서재하JaeHaSeo , 임수원SooWeonLim
DOI:
Abstract
The leadership and management skills are considered to be very important for sport administrators to be effective on the job. Therefore, sport administrators need to possess leadership and capability to comply with the high competition of the sport organization. The previous study indicated several popular situational theories of leadership, each of which identifies certain factors that are presumed to exert significant influences on the relative success of various leadership styles in any given situation. The followings are conclusive results First sport organization employees' socio-demographic attributions (sex, status of school) influenced the transformational leadership and empowerment. Second between transformational leadership and empowerment significant showed the highest correlation. Third sport administrator's transformational leadership positively influenced empowerment. In conclusion, these results indicated that sport administrator's transformational leadership influence on the enhancement of employees' empowerment. It was suggested that sport administrators should utilize transformational leadership and employees' empowerment should be given if both of them are to be highly effective and successful on their jobs.
Relationship among services quality in the yoga center, customer satisfaction, customers intention to revisit, and word of mouth intention 인문,사회과학편 : 요가센터의 서비스품질, 고객만족, 재이용의도, 구전의도의 관계
진지형JiHyungChin
45(3) 355-364, 2006
Title
Relationship among services quality in the yoga center, customer satisfaction, customers intention to revisit, and word of mouth intention 인문,사회과학편 : 요가센터의 서비스품질, 고객만족, 재이용의도, 구전의도의 관계
진지형JiHyungChin
DOI:
Abstract
This study attempts to examine the relationship between the service quality in the yoga center, customer satisfaction, customer' intention to revisit, and word of mouth intention. For this purpose, a sample of the people who user 4 different yoga center located in Seoul, Gyunggi. Out of the 250 questionnaires, those that did not mark more than one item was dropped out so a total of 192 questionnaires are used for this study. The data was analyzed by the Frequency analysis, Reliability analysis, Exploratory factor analysis and Confirmatory factor analysis, Correlation analysis, Multiple regression analysis in accordance with the purpose of the study by using SPSS Version 12.0, Amos 4.0. Following results were obtained through above analysis. First, the services quality in the yoga center has a significantly positive effect on customer satisfaction. Second, customer satisfaction had an impact on customers intention to revisit. Third, customer satisfaction had an impact on word of mouth intention. Fourth, customer intention to revisit had an impact in word of mouth intention.
Key Words
yoga center, service quality, customer satisfaction, intention to revisit, word of mouth intention
The analysis effects of game spectator decision factor of each team on intention of revisiting the game 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구 각 구단별 경기관람결정 요인이 재관람 의사에 미치는 영향
박상일SangIlPark
45(3) 365-377, 2006
Title
The analysis effects of game spectator decision factor of each team on intention of revisiting the game 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구 각 구단별 경기관람결정 요인이 재관람 의사에 미치는 영향
박상일SangIlPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of factors related to consumption behavior of professional basketball home spectators on intention of revisiting the game to activate professional sports. Namely, this study was to present basic data which can utilize in marketing strategy for team by examining effects of team royalty and intention of revisiting the game according to team rank and factors related to game viewing of each team. 1712 subjects who directly spectated their home game were selected using convenience sampling method, finally 1291 data were collected in this study except data which didn't or trustless respond. Data was analyzed through SPSS 12.0 Version frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis was performed. In analysis effects of game spectator decision factor of each team on intention of revisiting the game, Daegu Orions in service factor, Anyang SBS in player factor, Busan KTF in player factor, Seoul Sk in team factor, Changwon LG in team factor and service factor, Inchon Etland in player factor, Ulsan Mobils in stadium factor and team factor, Wonju TG in team factor, and Jeonju KCC in player factor had significantly difference in intention of revisiting the game.
Key Words
consumption behavior, team royalty
An analysis on classifying the spectators` type and propensity at Korean professional basketball games 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구 관중 유형 분류 및 성향 분석
강현민HyunMinKang , 이현섭HyunSeobLee
45(3) 379-389, 2006
Title
An analysis on classifying the spectators` type and propensity at Korean professional basketball games 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구 관중 유형 분류 및 성향 분석
강현민HyunMinKang , 이현섭HyunSeobLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to classify current spectators attended Korean professional basketball games for assessing the perception of their purchasing behavior and propensity. The cluster analysis, chi-square test, and one-way ANOVA, factor analysis were used for the final results. The spectators were classified into four groups based on the knowledge and internal relationships toward a team and the decision making factors for game attendance. In addition, each group of spectators was characterized more specifically by the number of game attendance, the degree of team loyalty, team supporting periods, the experience of supporting team change. In relation to the result from this study, the group classified as a enthusiastically devoted spectators(approximately 27.9% of the subject for this analysis) was revealed with high degree of team loyalty and high frequency of game attendance. For the sake of Korean professional sports leagues' prosperity, effective researches for offering innovative marketing strategies might be performed continuously.
Key Words
classification, spectators` type, propensity, Korean professional basketball
The Impact of Mentoring Experiences on Organizational Socialization among Intercollegiate Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학스포츠 선수들의 멘토링 경험이 조직사회화에 미치는 영향
김세웅SeWoongKim , 장경로KyungRoChang
45(3) 391-400, 2006
Title
The Impact of Mentoring Experiences on Organizational Socialization among Intercollegiate Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학스포츠 선수들의 멘토링 경험이 조직사회화에 미치는 영향
김세웅SeWoongKim , 장경로KyungRoChang
DOI:
Abstract
Traditional definitions of mentoring can be summarized as a dyadic relationship in which the mentor, the senior person in age or experience, provides guidance and support to less experienced person, the protege. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impacts of mentoring on organizational socialization among intercollegiate athletes. This study presents a theory of mentoring as a form of social interaction and motivation in developing coach-athlete relationships. The participants in the study were drawn from three universities and total 245 surveys were returned usable. Results using one-way ANOVA and t-tests showed that athletes had different perceptions toward mentoring and organizational socialization based on year at the college and type of sport they are participating. In addition, regression analyses showed that psychosocial function of mentoring had impacts on all variables of organizational socialization, while career related function of mentoring had impacts only one variable of organizational socialization, that is socialization of organizational goal and value. The practical and research implications of these findings for sport management are discussed.
Application of Leisure Education with the Change of Modern Leisure Paradigm 인문,사회과학편 : 현대여가 패러다임 변화에 따른 여가 교육의 적용
김미향MeeHyangKim
45(3) 401-409, 2006
Title
Application of Leisure Education with the Change of Modern Leisure Paradigm 인문,사회과학편 : 현대여가 패러다임 변화에 따른 여가 교육의 적용
김미향MeeHyangKim
DOI:
Abstract
Modern leisure includes a lot of activities which are family-centered, experience-centered and outdoor activities. It shows a tendency to increase of the people who have dual jobs and are crazy about some activities(so-called mania). It could be possible for some leisure activities to be used the opportunities of the re-education. On the other hand, there are some individual and social problems due to the absence of the mind about leisure, the shortage of the facilities and programs and the ignorance of leisure education. To solve these problems, first, the model of leisure education is developed to realize the value and aim of leisure education by clarifying the contents and range of leisure education. Second, the confirmed contents of leisure education are organized well in our education system. That is, leisure education is accomplished. Through school education intentionally and various contents must be developed. Third, to satisfy a lot of demands of leisure, we have to actualize leisure infra which includes training leisure guiders, increasing the facilities, using the existent facilities and making new system. Leisure education should be provided not only in school but also in society.
Key Words
Leisure education, modern Leisure paradigm
A study on the process of forming the passion of women participating in diet dancing 인문,사회과학편 : 다이어트 댄스 참여 여성의 열정 형성 과정
김지영JiYoungKim , 이철원ChulWonLee , 최윤희YoonHeeChoi
45(3) 411-423, 2006
Title
A study on the process of forming the passion of women participating in diet dancing 인문,사회과학편 : 다이어트 댄스 참여 여성의 열정 형성 과정
김지영JiYoungKim , 이철원ChulWonLee , 최윤희YoonHeeChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The study examined the significance of women's experiences in participating in diet dancing which is used as a kind of women's leisure activities. To this end, the study categorized the coding paradigm which was presented by using the findings derived from data as they were into personal condition, contextual element, central phenomenon, critical situation, mediative element, interaction, result and core category to draw out the process of forming the passion of women participating in diet dancing and its significances. The result of the paradigm suggested in the study has the meaning of a passionate leisure activity through the process forming the passion to participate in diet dancing. Passionate leisures are first, the passion to participate in diet dancing has the meaning of physical activity and second, the passion to participate in diet dancing triggers internal maturity and third, the passion to participate in diet dancing helps to establish new personal relationships.
Key Words
process of forning the passion, women, diet dancing
A Study on the Paradigm of Leisure Education for Useful Saturday 인문,사회과학편 : ‘알찬 토요일 보내기’를 위한 주말 여가교육 패러다임 탐구
김지영JiYoungKim , 이철원ChulWonLee , 조방현BangHyunCho
45(3) 425-433, 2006
Title
A Study on the Paradigm of Leisure Education for Useful Saturday 인문,사회과학편 : ‘알찬 토요일 보내기’를 위한 주말 여가교육 패러다임 탐구
김지영JiYoungKim , 이철원ChulWonLee , 조방현BangHyunCho
DOI:
Abstract
According to the implementation of the 5-day-work week system, this study analyzed how students spend on saturday and carried out a qualitative study to suggest a paradigm of leisure education to spend saturday more usefully. The study pointed out three problems in the way that students spend Saturday as follows: firstly, the burden of and responsibility for organizing plans for saturday are borne by a specific person unequally. Secondly, students and parents feel saturday burden some. Thirdly, some people spend saturday alone, which created so-called saturday orphans. In this context, the study suggested a paradigm of leisure education for weekends for the right implementation of the 5-day-work week system as follows: First, families should change to spend saturday usefully. For this, parents' playing the role of a saturday teacher can be considered; second, as a change in education administration, the educative society should make a network of leisure education and; third, as an extension of leisure education for useful saturday, making plans for Saturday activities, writing experiences and having time for reflecting on oneself can be considered.
Key Words
useful saturday, the 5-day-work week system, paradigm of Leisure education
Review of The Importance of Leisure Participant`s Affective Domain based on Attitude, Motivation, Goal-Orientation, Self-Efficacy, Attribution Theory 인문,사회과학편 : 여가 스포츠 참여에서의 정의적 영역에 관한 고찰: 태도, 동기, 목적유래, 자아효능감, 귀인이론을 바탕으로 한 고찰
조남기NamKiCho , 오세이SeiYiOh
45(3) 435-444, 2006
Title
Review of The Importance of Leisure Participant`s Affective Domain based on Attitude, Motivation, Goal-Orientation, Self-Efficacy, Attribution Theory 인문,사회과학편 : 여가 스포츠 참여에서의 정의적 영역에 관한 고찰: 태도, 동기, 목적유래, 자아효능감, 귀인이론을 바탕으로 한 고찰
조남기NamKiCho , 오세이SeiYiOh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this review was to look at and understand the importance of leisure sport participant's affective domain. Major socio-psychological concepts, such as attitude, motivation, goal-orientation, self-efficacy, and attribution theory, have been examined to find out the importance of affective domain in spontaneous leisure participation. Emphasis on spontaneity, diversity, individuality, transformity, etc. in the contemporary society implies that we, sport-related researchers, need to shift our attention from what leisure participation influences to what helps people actively, consistently, and spontaneously participate in the leisure activity. Investigation of external factors like sport facilities and accessibility to the facilities as well as internal factors such as participant's gender, age, and socioeconomic status is meaningful only if we are able to understand how these factors affect our participation (behavior). Therefore, since affective domain in relation to cognitive domain has been considered less with significance, this review is to help us consolidate the importance of affective changes in people's leisure participation.
Key Words
participation, postmodernism, affect
A critical review of physical activity questionnaire used for Korean adults 인문,사회과학편 : 우리나라 국민신체활동 조사에 관한 비판적 고찰
홍승연SeungYounHong
45(3) 445-458, 2006
Title
A critical review of physical activity questionnaire used for Korean adults 인문,사회과학편 : 우리나라 국민신체활동 조사에 관한 비판적 고찰
홍승연SeungYounHong
DOI:
Abstract
Physical activity is increasingly recognized as an important factor influencing health and disease status. National Surveillance System plays important role in tracking population in active and/or inactive, which is essential to track the progress toward public health goals, intervene community-based programs and revise the national policy to enhance physical status in population. Limited data, however, are available in Korea to show the accuracy of tracking physical activity prevalence. This attributes to several limitations such that its validity and reliability have not been officially examined. and questions does not reflect cultural differences from questions used in other country. To give a direction for revising National survey for physical activity, this study 1) underwent review the physical activity questionnaires previously used for population in Korea and compared it with questionnaire in US, 2) investigated how questions associated with physical activity has been changed, and 3) drew attention to the limitations and problems of questions in existing survey.
The prediction of game results using ANN(Artificial Neural Networks) within the Wimbledon Tennis Championship 2005 인문,사회과학편 : 인공신경망(Artificial Neural Network)을 이용한 2005년도 영국 윔블던 테니스 대회의 경기결과 예측에 관한 연구
최형준HyongJunChoi , 김주학JooHakKim
45(3) 459-467, 2006
Title
The prediction of game results using ANN(Artificial Neural Networks) within the Wimbledon Tennis Championship 2005 인문,사회과학편 : 인공신경망(Artificial Neural Network)을 이용한 2005년도 영국 윔블던 테니스 대회의 경기결과 예측에 관한 연구
최형준HyongJunChoi , 김주학JooHakKim
DOI:
Abstract
In last years, many attempts has been investigating to identify the valid method and variables for predictions. The present prediction methods such as logistic regression, discriminal function analysis and multiple linear regression within the field of biomechanics and sports marketing has been used in sports area. The use of neural network, however, has not been found particularly within the prediction of matches. The main aim of this study is to develop the prediction model using the ANN and to compare the predictive rate between the present methods and ANN. The Wimbledon 2005 men's single matches and 7 factors of performance indicators were collected. Totally, 3 present methods and 7 neural network models were designed to compare between the actual-value from real match results and the predictive value. As the results, the 14-8-2 model and 14-10-2 model of the neural networks has found the better performance comparing to the present prediction models. The application of the neural network would be potential within the field of sport science.
Judges` objectivity of DanceSport competition using the Skating System 인문,사회과학편 : 댄스스포츠 경기대회의 심사판정자 객관도
김응준EungJoonKim , 정진오JinOhJeong
45(3) 469-479, 2006
Title
Judges` objectivity of DanceSport competition using the Skating System 인문,사회과학편 : 댄스스포츠 경기대회의 심사판정자 객관도
김응준EungJoonKim , 정진오JinOhJeong
DOI:
Abstract
The Skating System is the standard scrutineering procedure of DanceSport competitions. The purpose of this study was to investigate judges' objectivity of DanceSport Competition using the Skating System. To carry out this research, used IDSF(International DanceSport Federation) 3 competitions' final results of Grand Slam Series. The data from this study were analyzed using Spearman's ρ, Kendall's coefficient of concordance, and test of significance is critical value for the Kendall's coefficient of concordance (Siegel, Castellan, John, 1988). The result of this study was as following; first, the judges' objectivity of Standard dance in DanceSport Competition was significant differences(p<.05). Second, judges' objectivity of Latin American dance in DanceSport Competition was significant differences(p< .05) except Rumba in Chinese(p >.05), Samba and ChaChaCha in German (Watzlar-Sen)(p>.05). In conclusion, there was a difference consistency of judging DanceSport competition. judges' objectivity was not perfect. Therefore, It was suggested that developing evaluation domain of DanceSport and the Skating System need to be revised to improve low judges' consistency, objectivity.
Key Words
objectivity, DanceSport, skating system, judge
Assessment of body composition among 5 to 14 year old children-Anthropometry, BIA, and DXA- 자연과학편 : 5-14세 아동의 신체구성성분 평가-인체측정법, BIA법, DXA법 비교-
김현수HyunSooKim
45(3) 481-488, 2006
Title
Assessment of body composition among 5 to 14 year old children-Anthropometry, BIA, and DXA- 자연과학편 : 5-14세 아동의 신체구성성분 평가-인체측정법, BIA법, DXA법 비교-
김현수HyunSooKim
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the inter-relationships of body composition (BC) variables derived from simple anthropometry (BMI, SFT), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in children. Fifty-two healthy volunteers 5 to 14 years of age were assessed for BC by the following methods: BMI, SFT, BIA, and DXA. DXA was served as the criterion measure. %BF, FFM, and FM were measured using DXA, BIA using the manufacturer's software and SFT using the Slaughter's prediction equations. BIA method significantly underestimated %BF (P<.05). Correlations between the BMI and estimated %BF were moderate (r=.45 to .81). SFT and BIA showed high correlations with DXA%BF (r=.79 to .86). However, the Bland-Altman limits of agreement between the methods reveal that they are not directly interchangeable. Mean (+/-SD) %BF measured by DXA was 30.7+/-10.1 %, which was significantly different from BIA (22.0+/-7.6 kg) and SFT (28.3+/-7.4%). The results suggest that BIA and/or SFT cannot be considered as interchangeable and raises some questions on the use of these methods as a single method of evaluation of BC in Korean children.
Key Words
%fat, BMI, regression model
The changes of electrolyte and fluid-regulating hormones concentration in the collapsed runners during marathon race 자연과학편 : 마라톤 경기에서 탈진선수의 전해질과 체액조절 호르몬 변화 분석
임인수InSooLim
45(3) 489-499, 2006
Title
The changes of electrolyte and fluid-regulating hormones concentration in the collapsed runners during marathon race 자연과학편 : 마라톤 경기에서 탈진선수의 전해질과 체액조절 호르몬 변화 분석
임인수InSooLim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the responses of electrolyte and fluid regulatory hormones in the collapsed runners during marathon race(42.195km). Subject were consisted of the 14 male marathon runners on university, and were divided into control(speed pace maker) and collapse group(exhausted runner during marathon race). The collapse runners were give up in race point of 30-35km by deficit water intake and over-pace during marathon race. The changes of body temperature, HR, Hct, and ICF following marathon race were no significantly between group. However weight, ECF, Na+, K+, ADH, renin activity, and aldosterone concentration were significantly difference between group. Namely, increases in plasma osmolality, Na+, K+, ADH, aldosterone, and renin activity concentration following marathon race are of a lesser magnitude in control group than in collapse group. It were concluded that hypernatremia in collapse runners were primarily the result of the water deprivation, which unbalance fluid-electrolyte or abnormal R-A-A(renin-angiotensin-aldosterone) system control mechanisms.
The Effects of Phellinus Linteus Extract Supplement on Immune Cell by Athletes 자연과학편 : 상황버섯 복용이 운동선수들의 면역세포에 미치는 영향
소재무JaeMooSo , 서진희JinHeeSeo
45(3) 501-511, 2006
Title
The Effects of Phellinus Linteus Extract Supplement on Immune Cell by Athletes 자연과학편 : 상황버섯 복용이 운동선수들의 면역세포에 미치는 영향
소재무JaeMooSo , 서진희JinHeeSeo
DOI:
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the effect of Phellinus Linteus extract supplement on red blood cell, hematocrit, hemoglobin and blood leukocyte subset(neutrophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, basophil) during the supramaximal progressive loaded exercise. The participated subjects were divided into Phellinus Linteus adminstration group(n=7; males) and placebo adminstration group(n=7; males). In case of RBC before and after exercise, it reduced significantly after taking Phellinus Linteus for four weeks compared to that before taking it(p<.001). In case of hemoglobin after exercise, it reduced significantly after taking Phellinus Linteus compared to that before taking it(p<.01). In case of leukocyte count in the group of Phellinus Linteus taken before and after taking it, the leukocyte count increased significantly after exercise compared to that before exercise. At rest before exercise, the neutrophil count increased significantly after taking Phellinus Linteus for four weeks compared to that before taking it(p<.05). At rest before exercise, the lymphocyte count reduced significantly before taking Phellinus Linteus compared to that when taking it for four weeks(p<.05). From these results, it was suggested that Phellinus Linteus extract supplement itself may not the case to improve transportation of oxygen, but change in the neutrophil and lymphocyte during 4 weeks.
The purpose of this study is to provide a useful data for CR10 as the rating of perceived exertion and of pain during graded exercise test and to develop the formula for the estimation of actual heart rate by using CR10 and RPE. As the first result, CR10 showed the different tendency from RPE during GXT, which indicated that lower velocity led the lower RPE scale while higher grade caused the higher CR10 scale. The second, CR10 had close correlation with RPE and also heart rate, %heart rate max, RER, VO2, which meant that CR10 might be used as rating of perceived exertion during GXT instead of RPE. the third, the difference between RPE and heart rate had relation with CR10 scale, which meant that muscular endurance interacted the RPE-heart rate difference. the forth, we developed the formula for actual heart rate as followed : heart rate = 32.695 + (10.407 × RPE) - (4.60 × CR10) : R2 = 80.9%, SEE = 13.18beat/min and VO2 = 0.628 + (0.145 × RPE) - (0.024 × CR10) : R2 = 78.1%, SEE = 0.370ℓ/min.
Key Words
RPE, CR10, heart rate, pain, perceived exertion
A Comparative Analysis of Body Composition and Blood Lipid Profile during Exercise and Detraining in Exercise Type in the Middle-Aged Obese Women 자연과학편 : 운동형태에 따른 운동과 운동중단 시 비만 중년여성의 신체구성 및 혈중지질 비교 분석
최재현JaeHyunChoi , 양점홍JumHongYang , 한정필JungPilHan
45(3) 525-536, 2006
Title
A Comparative Analysis of Body Composition and Blood Lipid Profile during Exercise and Detraining in Exercise Type in the Middle-Aged Obese Women 자연과학편 : 운동형태에 따른 운동과 운동중단 시 비만 중년여성의 신체구성 및 혈중지질 비교 분석
최재현JaeHyunChoi , 양점홍JumHongYang , 한정필JungPilHan
DOI:
Abstract
This study has analyzed the changes of body composition and blood lipid profile following exercise and detraining between the group having running training and combined weight training with running, the middle-aged obese women(n=24) with over 30% of body fat mass trained 10weeks dividing into 3group, which are running training(RT; n=8), combined weight training with running(WT; n=8) and control group(CT; n=8) for determine the effect on exercise and detraining between groups. The RT group was operated only running (55~70% HRmax), and WT group was operated combined weight training(50~60 1RM) with running training(55~70% HRmax) for 5day with 10week. Measuring materials were body fat mass, lean body mass, TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C. The result of the study can be described as follows; 1) The body fat mass, TC, TG and LDL-C decreased more significant at post-exercise from RT and WT groups compared to the pre-exercise, and lean body mass increased more significant at post-exercise from WT groups compared to the pre-exercise. 2) As for change-rate difference of body fat mass TC, TG and LDL-C between groups, RT group increased more significant than WT at post-exercise from pre-exercise, and in lean body mass, WT increased more significant than RT at 10week of exercise. however, body fat mass, lean body mass, TC, TG and LDL-C on WT groups lower more significant than RT groups after detraining(4weeks), and in HDL-C no significant Between groups.
The effects of kinesio taping and exercise therapy program on Lumbar extension muscle strength, visual analogue scale in operation patients of Lumbar disk herniation 자연과학편 : 키네시오테이핑과 운동치료 프로그램의 복합적용이 요추 추간판 탈출증 수술환자의 요부신전근력과 통증정도에 미치는 영향
주성범SungBumJu , 이원재WonJaeLee
45(3) 537-546, 2006
Title
The effects of kinesio taping and exercise therapy program on Lumbar extension muscle strength, visual analogue scale in operation patients of Lumbar disk herniation 자연과학편 : 키네시오테이핑과 운동치료 프로그램의 복합적용이 요추 추간판 탈출증 수술환자의 요부신전근력과 통증정도에 미치는 영향
주성범SungBumJu , 이원재WonJaeLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of kinesio taping and exercise therapy program on lumbar extension muscle strength, visual analogue scale in operation patients of lumbar disk herniation. Subjects was divided in to 2 group(control group, kinesio taping and exercise therapy program group) from 15 operation patients of lumbar disk herniation. The patients were treated with kinesio taping and exercise therapy program for 12 weeks and the effects on lumbar extension muscle strength, visual analogue scale have been evaluated. The kinesio taping and exercise therapy program group was significantly increased lumbar extension muscle strength( 0°, 12°, 24°, 36°, 48°, 60°, 72°) and there were significantly decreased all visual analogue scale factor except walking freedom after 12weeks. To conclude, Applying of kinesio taping and exercise therapy program for operation patients of lumbar disk herniation will be effectively appeared to improvement of lumbar function and decreasing of pain.
Effects of The Marathon Career on Cardiac Function and Serum Lipid in Middle-aged Men 자연과학편 : 마라톤 경력이 성인 남성의 심장기능 및 혈청지질에 미치는 영향
김종원JongWonKim , 김태운TaeUnKim , 박태곤TaeGonPark
45(3) 547-557, 2006
Title
Effects of The Marathon Career on Cardiac Function and Serum Lipid in Middle-aged Men 자연과학편 : 마라톤 경력이 성인 남성의 심장기능 및 혈청지질에 미치는 영향
김종원JongWonKim , 김태운TaeUnKim , 박태곤TaeGonPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of the marathon period on cardiac function and Serum lipid in middle-aged men. The subjects recruited for this study were 40 middle-aged men composed with the 5 groups. The measurements were conducted for comparing the differences among the non-runners(A group:8), the marathon runners for less than 18 months(B group:8), for less than 24 months(C group:8), for less than 48 months(D group:8), and for more than 48 months(E group:8) on cardiac function and blood lipid. In the cardioc function, the D & E group were significantly higher than the A & C group in LVEDV, LVEDV/S, SV, SV/S, LVM, LVM/S and LVM/height ratio, and the A group was higher than the C & the other groups in CO, CO/S and HRrest, but no significant differences among five groups in the other factors. In the serum lipid, the A group was significantly higher than the other groups in TC, TG and LDL-C, and lower than the E group in HDL-C, but no significant differences among five groups in FFA. In conclusion, these findings of this study indicate that the A group is significantly higher than the other two groups in cardiac structure and function.
Key Words
cardiac function, serum Lipid, middle-aged men, marathon period
Effects of L-(+)-ornithine oxoglutarate administration on blood, muscle, and brain ammonia and brain serotonin in rats before- and after endurance exercise 자연과학편 : L-(+)-ornithine oxoglutarate 투여가 지구성 운동 전,후의 흰쥐의 혈중과 조직 암모니아 농도 및 뇌 세로토닌 농도에 미치는 영향
Effects of L-(+)-ornithine oxoglutarate administration on blood, muscle, and brain ammonia and brain serotonin in rats before- and after endurance exercise 자연과학편 : L-(+)-ornithine oxoglutarate 투여가 지구성 운동 전,후의 흰쥐의 혈중과 조직 암모니아 농도 및 뇌 세로토닌 농도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of the study was to investigate effects of OKG[L-(+)-ornithine oxoglurate] on clearance of ammonia and brain serotonin in rats. A total of 80 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided 8groups according to sampling time(rest 1, rest 2, ex30, and exhaustion) and OKG and placebo administration. OKG and Placebo were given at 20min before exercise. OKG administration group showed significantly higher plasma glutamate, glutamine, 2-oxoglutarate and ornithine concentration at restⅡ(20min after OKG administration), ex30, and exhaustion in comparison with placebo group. Also, OKG administration group showed significantly lower plasma, muscle, brain ammonia and brain serotonin concentration at ex 30min and exhaustion, and significantly prolonged exercise time in comparison with placebo group. The current findings of the study suggest that OKG administration before endurance exercise not only reduce blood, muscle, and brain ammonia and brain serotonin concentration but also induce endurance performance by increasing α-KG concentration.
The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of the postural asymmetry to falling experience in the elderly. The subjects, composed of 193 men and women aging from 60 to 90 years, were evaluated in this study. The subjects were divided into a falling experienced group (44.6%, n=86) and a non-falling experienced group (55.4%, n=107). The maximum vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) between the right and left leg, and the ground reaction force (GRF) between the anterior and posterior were statistically different between groups. Also, the muscular strength of the lower extremities and the balance ability were statistically different between the groups. Significant correlation has been found between the postural asymmetry variables (STS duration, STS RL-VGRF-Diff, AP-GRF-Diff) and the fitness tests. Individuals with exercise habit had higher values of postural symmetry and balance control than non-exercised individuals. The quantitative information acquired by performing STS movement using a force platform may be used as indicators of prediction of falling accidents.
The Effect of The Complex of Aerobic Exercise for 24 week on Body Composition, Leptin, Total Cholesterol and Bone Mineral Density in Middle-aged Women 자연과학편 : 24주간 유산소 복합 운동이 중년여성의 신체조성, 렙틴, 총 콜레스테롤 및 골밀도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of The Complex of Aerobic Exercise for 24 week on Body Composition, Leptin, Total Cholesterol and Bone Mineral Density in Middle-aged Women 자연과학편 : 24주간 유산소 복합 운동이 중년여성의 신체조성, 렙틴, 총 콜레스테롤 및 골밀도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exercise program for the prevention and improvement of obesity and osteoporosis. Women in forties age & over were divided into two groups, exercise group and control group with each 7 women. Before and after the complex of aerobic exercise for 24 weeks, body composition, leptin, total cholesterol and bone mineral density were analyzed . After 25 weeks, %fat and total body fat were significantly increased in control group (p<0.001). Leptin and total cholesterol were increased, but it was not significant. And bone density was decreased, but it was not significant. In other side, in exercise group, %fat and total body fat were decreased, but they were not significant. And leptin level was decreased significantly(p<0.05) and bone density was increased significantly(p<0.05). In conclusion, it was checked that the complex of aerobic exercise has positive effect on leptin and bone mineral density.
The Effect of Qigong-Exercise and Chiropractic to Girl`s High School with Vertebral Scoliosis on Cobb`s angle, Moire Topography 자연과학편 : 기공체조와 신체교정요법이 척추측만증 여고생들의 Cobb`s angle과 Moire 영상에 미치는 효과 분석
The Effect of Qigong-Exercise and Chiropractic to Girl`s High School with Vertebral Scoliosis on Cobb`s angle, Moire Topography 자연과학편 : 기공체조와 신체교정요법이 척추측만증 여고생들의 Cobb`s angle과 Moire 영상에 미치는 효과 분석
A total of including 16 scoliosis patients aged between 16 and 19 and 15 normal students, made up the study population. Qigong therapy was performed on 8 scoliosis patients and manual manipulation therapy on the remaining 8 patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Qi-gong therapy and manual manipulation therapy, which are not surgical procedures, performed on scoliosis patients in Y girls’ high school for 8 weeks. The patients were treated with Qi-gong therapy and manual manipulation therapy for 8 weeks and the effects on Cobb’s angle, Moire topography have been evaluated. The results of the analysis have shown the following: Significant differences period, period*group, and group in the change of Cobb's angle among three group(P<0.5). No significant in the change of SMC(left), HMC(left) in Moire Topography but, Significant differences in the change of another factor among three group(P<0.5). Therefore, early detection of scoliosis during adolescence and steady Qigong gymnastic exercise or stretching, which improves muscles around the spine, may keep Cobb’s angle of students normal.
Physical activity pattern of obese children with and without metabolic syndrome 자연과학편 : 대사증후군 요인 유무에 따른 비만 아동의 신체 활동 양상
이재현JaeHyunLee
45(3) 599-607, 2006
Title
Physical activity pattern of obese children with and without metabolic syndrome 자연과학편 : 대사증후군 요인 유무에 따른 비만 아동의 신체 활동 양상
이재현JaeHyunLee
DOI:
Abstract
Physical activity pattern of one hundred eighteen 6-17 year old obese children(boys : 23, girls : 30) who were on the waiting list at the Children’s Exercise and Nutrition Clinic in Canada were examined using accelerometers (MTI-CSA 7164). Data including both of physical activity recorded for at least four days with 10 hours per day and metabolic syndrome factors were used for the analysis. To compare the physical activity pattern of obese children with and without co-morbidity factors(low level of high density lipoprotein, high level of low density lipoprotein, triglyceride, glucose, and insulin), subjects were divided into 3 groups according to the number of factors, they had: group 1(n=20) with no co-morbidity factor, group 2(n=22) with 1 co-morbidity factor, group 3(n=11) with 2 or more co-morbidity factors. The results of group comparison showed no significant difference among groups in physical activity volume, time spent on light, moderate and vigorous activities. Physical activity patterns of obese children with and without co-morbidities don't seem to be different meaningfully.
The Effect of Training Intensity Loading Method on Muscle Power·Strength·Speed 자연과학편 : 훈련강도 부하방식이 근파워·최대근력·스피드에 미치는 영향
유영규YoungKyuYu , 박종성JongSungPark
45(3) 609-622, 2006
Title
The Effect of Training Intensity Loading Method on Muscle Power·Strength·Speed 자연과학편 : 훈련강도 부하방식이 근파워·최대근력·스피드에 미치는 영향
유영규YoungKyuYu , 박종성JongSungPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of training intensity loading methods on muscle powerㆍstrengthㆍspeed. Research subjects were some of 12 college man students who major in physical education. They were divided into two types of experimental groups; group of the regular wave type loading method was strength and weakness of training intensity differently loading in single day and group of the plateau type loading method was training intensity uniformly loading in single day. Substance of muscle fitness training was made up complex training of weight training and plyometric training. Observation variable was preㆍpost test in two time, muscle fitness test was strength, power, speed. Results found from such a comparative analysis study were as follows; It appeared that in the effect of the field test variation of preㆍpost training in all contents, and it showed a statistically significant difference at two types of experimental groups. It appeared that in the field test variation between group in all contents, the training group by a regular wave type training intensity loading method showed more improvement than the training group by a plateau type training intensity loading method, but it wasn't statistically significant difference, only field test in 25m run of speed contents showed a statistically significant difference between group. It appeared that in a statistically significant difference the interaction effect of the field test in all contents.
Key Words
training intensity Loading methods, the regular wave type Loading method, the plateau type Loading method
Comparative analysis of Electromyography of the Lower extremities according to the changes of angles of approach during instep shooting of soccer 자연과학편 : 축구 인스텝 슈팅 동작 시 접근각도 변화에 따른 하지 분절의 근전도 비교분석
김유신YouSinKim
45(3) 623-632, 2006
Title
Comparative analysis of Electromyography of the Lower extremities according to the changes of angles of approach during instep shooting of soccer 자연과학편 : 축구 인스텝 슈팅 동작 시 접근각도 변화에 따른 하지 분절의 근전도 비교분석
김유신YouSinKim
DOI:
Abstract
We observed five women soccer players' changes of angels of approach(0°, 45°, 90°, 135°) during instep shooting to examine the special qualities of the changes of the main muscles of lower extremities. Normalizing the electromyography(EMG) of each muscle before shooting divided by reference voluntary contraction(RVC), we compared IEMG to %RVC. The results of this study are followings. The muscle activities of left tibialis anterior and left gastrocnemius medial head were high at Phase1 and the muscle activities of left tibialis, right biceps femoris, right gastrocnemius medial head were high at Phase2, Phase3 and Phase4. Concerning Comparative analysis of the muscle activity according to the changes of angles of approach during instep shooting, the muscle activity of left tibialis anterior was highest at 0° approach angle(Phase3), the muscle activity of right gastrocnemius medial head was highest at 45° approach angle(Phase3), the muscle activity of left tibialis anterior was highest at 90° approach angle(Phase3) and the muscle activity of right gastrocnemius medial head was high at 135° approach angle(Phase3).
Key Words
instep shooting, angles of approach, EMG, RVC, muscle activities
A Kinematic Analysis of Flick shooting Motion in Hockey Penalty Corner 자연과학편 : 하키 페널티 코너의 플릭 슈팅 동작에 관한 운동학적 분석
송주호JooHoSong
45(3) 633-640, 2006
Title
A Kinematic Analysis of Flick shooting Motion in Hockey Penalty Corner 자연과학편 : 하키 페널티 코너의 플릭 슈팅 동작에 관한 운동학적 분석
송주호JooHoSong
DOI:
Abstract
The flick shooting posture of the elite male hockey players is analyzed into three-dimension kinematic analysis in this research. Through this methods we could improve the performance. The result on the basis of this research is as follows. If a hockey player took the necessary time of flick shooting which should be short and shooting timing through quick movements, he could do effective flick shooting. While shooting, initial take-off speed of ball is increased by the speed of stick head which pushes the ball rapidly. That is, the time required, the speed of stick head and speed of ball are related to potentially. A hockey player can predict direction of the ball by the axis X movement, left and right direction of the center of a body. Therefore, a shooter should move against the goal gate vertically and shoot as left and right direction appropriately facing the defenses. While shooting, a hockey player should hold the grip of the hockey stick longer, move the weight quickly and improve the waist spin in order to make the maximum use of the line speed of the hockey stick, While shooting, a hockey player should be careful of not bending the left knee excessively.
Key Words
flick, penalty corner
Comparison of components between non-filtered and filtered passive portion of VGRF signal during running at different speeds 자연과학편 : 신체이동 속도별 수직 지면반력 Passive portion 신호의 고역 필터링 전·후 선정된 성분 비교
류지선JiSunRyu
45(3) 641-646, 2006
Title
Comparison of components between non-filtered and filtered passive portion of VGRF signal during running at different speeds 자연과학편 : 신체이동 속도별 수직 지면반력 Passive portion 신호의 고역 필터링 전·후 선정된 성분 비교
류지선JiSunRyu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the components between non-filtered and filtered passive portion ofVGRF signal during running at different speeds. Six men were asked to performe at least three trials of running with a heel-toe contact across force platform imbedded at the midpoint of a runway. VGRF signal of subject's right foot during running( 2m/s, 3m/s, and 4m/s.) was collected using two force platforms(Kistler, type 9286A) with 1000Hz of sample rate. To take out passive portion from active portion and determine the maximum passive magnitude, the maximum time and the maximum load rate from passive portion, VGRF signals were analysed within frequency domain in a FFT(fast Fourier transform) technique and then it were filtered in a high-pass filtering technique. In conclusion, the degree of decrease of passive components between non-filtering and filtering in a low speed running was slightly big. It indicated that data distortion could be lager in state of a lower speed running compared with a higher speed running if using the peak passive force, the peak time, the maximum road rate without filtering for passive portion.
Key Words
a high filtering, VGRF, passive portion, impact force, impact rate
The Kinematical Analysis of Double Somersault Backward Straight Dismount Motion on Uneven Bar 자연과학편 : 이단 평행봉 몸 펴 뒤 공중 2회전 돌아내리기 동작의 운동학적 요인 분석
이연종YeonJongLee , 이순호SoonHoLee , 강기철KiChulKang
45(3) 647-656, 2006
Title
The Kinematical Analysis of Double Somersault Backward Straight Dismount Motion on Uneven Bar 자연과학편 : 이단 평행봉 몸 펴 뒤 공중 2회전 돌아내리기 동작의 운동학적 요인 분석
이연종YeonJongLee , 이순호SoonHoLee , 강기철KiChulKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinematical analysis of double somersault backward straight dismount motion on the even bar using 2-dimensional cinematographic analysis. After analyzing 3 nationally ranked female gymnasts, the following conclusions were drawn: 1. S3 showed the shortest performance time in airborne phase. 2. S1 showed the longest horizontal and vertical displacement in downward swing phase, but S3 showed the longest horizontal displacement and the shortest vertical displacement in upward and airborne phase. 3. It showed the faster vertical velocity in S1 and the slower horizontal velocity in S2 and S3 during downward and airborne phase. 4. S1 performed closely the upper body, but S2 showed the bending position at the airborne phase during performing the double somersault backward straight dismount motion. 5. S1 released the bar with the highest shoulder joint angular velocity, after that showed the highest hip joint angular velocity during airborne phase. But S3 showed the lower in shoulder and hip joint angular velocity than any other players.
